EU APPROACHES TO REDUCING SECURITY RISKS IN CRISIS THROUGH DIGITAL TOOLS: THE CASE OF THE LIFEGRID PROJECT
Contemporary crises, including natural disasters and technological incidents, require integrated approaches to managing risks to population safety. Vulnerable groups and social care institutions are particularly exposed, making preparedness and resilience essential for protecting human life and ensuring continuity of services. This paper examines European Union approaches to crisis management through the LifeGRID project as a case study. It analyses how digital tools, early warning systems, and coordinated governance mechanisms support situational awareness, risk assessment, and emergency response, particularly in nursing homes and social welfare institutions. The paper also considers the legal and governance framework shaping the use of such tools, including data protection, fundamental rights, and accountability requirements. In addition, it highlights broader challenges related to digital exclusion, cybersecurity vulnerabilities, and fragmentation across Member States. The findings suggest that while digital tools enhance crisis response and coordination, their effectiveness depends on their integration within coherent legal frameworks, inclusive design, and robust institutional cooperation.
Keywords: EU law, security risks, crisis management, digital tools, civil protection, community resilience, vulnerable populations, early warning systems, LifeGRID project.
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