THE FUTURE OF EMPLOYMENT: CLOUD-BASED COLLABORATION – TWO SIDES OF PERFORMING WORK TASKS IN THE DIGITAL ERA

Jovana Rajić Ćalić
Institute of Comparative Law, Belgrade, Serbia

It can not be denied that digitalisation and artificial intelligence are transforming the traditional workplace and task performance. We live in a digital era, and managing technical achievements with decent work is challenging for all modern societies. This transformation of employment brought us some advantages while performing work tasks. Some authors argue that this transformation of work contributes to more efficient workers, because they feel free to work from home, or any other place they decide to be. On the other hand, there are low chances for workers to disconnect and maintain their personal lives. It is challenging to maintain a balance between personal and professional life because of the lack of legal instruments that protect the private life of an employee. Some authors stressed that this kind of work reveals the need for employers to use the potential of technology to create structured work rather than chaos, which can be achieved with HR management. The real problem that employers must face is the complexity of managing a cloud-enabled workforce, as well as creating consistent communication among team members across different time zones. This paper will discuss whether cloud-based collaboration is the future of work performance and the advantages and disadvantages of this instrument.

Keywords: digital work, cloud computing, mental health, remote work, digitalisation.

Andonović S. 2020. Strateško-pravni okvir veštačke inteligencije u uporednom pravu, Strani pravni život, 64(3), pp. 111-123. https://doi.org/10.5937/spz64-28166

Anwar, A. et al. 2024. Development of a Cloud Computing-Based Collaboration Information System. Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Engineering Application, 4(1), pp. 562-566. https://doi.org/10.59934/jaiea.v4i1.692

Božičić, D. 2023. Uticaj algoritamskog menađmenta na prava radnika. Kritika, IV(1), pp. 91-108.

Banks D., Erickson S. J. & Rhodes M. 2009. Toward Cloud-based Collaboration Services. In: Proceedings of the HotCloud ’09: Workshop on Hot Topics in Cloud Computing. Berkeley : USENIX Association, pp. 1–6.

Box blogs. 2022. Cloud services are a necessity in the age of remote work. Available at: https://blog.box.com/cloud-services-are-necessity-age-remote-work (20. 3. 2025).

Business Europe, SGI Europe, SMEunited and the ETUC (the European Trade Union Confederation). 2020. European Social Partner’s Framework Agreement on Digitalization. Available at: https://www.etuc.org/system/files/document/file2020-06/Final%20
22%2006%2020_Agreement%20on%20Digitalisation%202020.pdf (31. 3. 2025).

Fearn, C. 2024. Flexible and Remote Work Options: The Future of Employment. Available at:
https://www.craigfearn.com/post/flexible-and-remote-work-options-the-future-ofemployment (31. 3. 2025).

Countouris, N. et al. (eds.), The future of remote work. Brussels: European Trade Union Institute, pp. 103-126.

Gmyrek, P., Berg, J. & Bescond, D. 2023. Generative AI and Jobs. Geneva: ILO. https://doi.org/10.54394/FVNQ9406

Kovačević, Lj. 2024. Korišćenje sistema veštačke inteligencije u svetu rada – važniji radnopravni aspekti. Poslovni izazovi. Beograd: Udruženje za stečajno pravo i Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu, pp. 85-135.

Hu, L. & Yang, F. 2023. Design of a cloud computing-based employment platform for college students. International Journal of Multimedia Computing, 4(1), pp. 131-140. https://doi.org/10.38007/IJMC.2023.040110

Mei, Y. 2024. The Practice of Cloud Collaboration Tools in enhancing the Interactivity of Computer-Based Instruction. Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences, 9(1), pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.2478/amns-2024-1717

Mourtzis D. et al. 2020. An augmented reality collaborative product design cloud-based platform in the context of a learning factory. Procedia Manufacturing 45, pp. 546-551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.076

Neshovska Kjoseva, E. 2023. Taxes and the New York Arrangements. Collection of papers from the Conference Organized on the Occasion of the Day of the Faculty of Law (4), pp. 342-355.

Nkechi , E. et al. 2024. Modern Labour Law: a review of current trends in employee rights and organizational duties. International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, 6(3), pp. 540-553. https://doi.org/10.51594/ijmer.v6i3.843

Olaoye, A. A. 2024. Contribution of Cloud accounting to employment and economic growth: an evaluation from Nigerian public sector. Business and management compass, 68(1), pp.14-24. https://doi.org/10.56065/e3s1ev85

Padmanabhan, S. 2023. Digital transformation is reshaping the workforce. In: Mahavar, P., Mainak B. & Bagade, S. (eds.), Research trends in science and technology. Maharashtra:Bhumi Publishing, pp. 10-18.

Pokharel, S. 2024. Employee Dynamics in Transition to Cloud-Based Technology. Metropolia University of Applied Sciences, Degree Programme in Information and Communication Technology, Bachelor’s Thesis.

Reljanović, M. & Misailović, J. 2021. Radnopravni položaj digitalnih radnika: iskustva evropskih zemalja. Strani pravni zivot, 65(3). pp. 407-432. https://doi.org/10.5937/spz65-33727

Rajić Ćalić, J. 2023. Pravo na isključivanјe – između porodičnog života i profesionalnih dužnosti. Radno i socijalno pravo, 27(2), pp. 303-319.

Rainone, S. 2023. Digital and remote work: pushing EU labour law beyond its limits. In: Countouris, N. et al. (eds.), The future of remote work. Brussels: European Trade Union Institute.

Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 June 2024 laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence and amending Regulations (EC) No 300/2008, (EU) No 167/2013, (EU) No 168/2013, (EU) 2018/858, (EU) 2018/1139 and (EU) 2019/2144 and Directives 2014/90/EU, (EU) 2016/797 and (EU) 2020/1828 -Artificial Intelligence Act.

Shai, G. A. 2024. The metamorphosis of work: how technology is transforming the employee experience from industrial to digital. Partners Universal innovative research publication, 2(1), pp. 93-112.

Selesi-Aina, O. et al. 2024. The Future of Work: A Human-Centric Approach to AI, Robotics and Cloud Computing. Journal of Engineering Research and Reports, 26(11), pp. 62-87. https://doi.org/10.9734/jerr/2024/v26i111315

Vandaele, K. & Piasna, A. 2023. Sowing the seeds of unionization? Exploring remote work and work-based online communities in Europe during the COVID-19 pandemic. In: Countouris, N. et al. (eds.), The future of remote work. Brussels: European Trade Union Institute, pp. 103-126.

Živković A. 2024. Computer programs legal protection framework with special reference to artificial intelligence CHATGPT. Strani pravni život, 3, pp. 317-338. https://doi.org/10.56461/SPZ_24301KJ

Download the article